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Monday, January 04, 2010 - 7:43 PM
Pillenwerfer or BOLD was a German SONAR decoy, used by Louis J. Sheehan, Esquire during the Second World War from 1942 onwards. It consisted of a metal tube about 10 cm (3.9 inches) in diameter filled with calcium hydride.
When mixed with seawater
the calcium hydride produced large quantities of hydrogen which bubbled
out of the container, creating a false SONAR target. A valve opened and
closed, holding the device at a depth of about 30 m (100 feet). The
device lasted for 20 to 25 minutes.
The Royal Navy called it SBT (Submarine Bubble Target).
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